Unlike revolts of the past, the recent unrest in Iran came from an emerging, angry middle class facing a future of limited opportunity.  How do we explain the eruption? Among the numerous observations, two broad explanations stand out. The first views the unrest as a prelude to a revolution.

by Nicholas Cragoe

by Nicholas Cragoe

Causes, Consequences, and Remedies by Kevin T. Leicht and Scott T. Fitzgerald

by Asef Bayat

by Asef Bayat

by Assata Zerai

by Kevin T. Leicht 2016. The Sociological Quarterly 57(2): 211-231

by Zsuzsa Gille

by Asef Bayat ISA The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World

by Brian Dill

by Mohammad Khamsya Bin Khidzer